The University of Jordan :: Research Groups :: Marine Ecology and Sustainable Coastal Management
Marine Ecology and Sustainable Coastal Management

Welcome to the Marine Ecology and Sustainable Coastal Management Research Group Advancing Science for Resilient Marine Ecosystems and Sustainable Coastal Futures

Overview

The Marine Ecology and Sustainable Coastal Management Research Group at the University of Jordan is an interdisciplinary research initiative dedicated to advancing scientific understanding, conservation, and sustainable management of marine and coastal ecosystems, with a primary focus on the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea region. The group integrates expertise across marine ecology, environmental science, climate change, coastal hydrology, and geospatial technologies to address critical challenges facing marine ecosystems under increasing environmental and anthropogenic pressures.

Through cutting-edge research, environmental monitoring, and international collaboration, the group contributes to the protection of marine biodiversity, the sustainability of coastal resources, and the development of evidence-based policies supporting the Blue Economy and climate resilience. The group plays a key role in strengthening the University of Jordan’s leadership in marine science at the national, regional, and international levels.


Vision

To position the University of Jordan as a regional and international center of excellence in marine ecology, sustainable coastal management, and climate-resilient marine research, contributing to global scientific advancement and sustainable ocean stewardship.


Mission

The group’s mission is to advance interdisciplinary scientific research, build capacity, and foster international collaboration to support the conservation, sustainable management, and resilience of marine and coastal ecosystems in alignment with global sustainability and climate goals.


Research Objectives

The group focuses on achieving the following core objectives:

  • Advance scientific understanding of marine ecosystem structure, function, and resilience in the Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea.
  • Investigate the impacts of climate change, pollution, and anthropogenic stressors on coral reefs, seagrass ecosystems, and coastal habitats.
  • Support sustainable coastal management through evidence-based scientific research and environmental monitoring.
  • Contribute to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration efforts.
  • Promote sustainable Blue Economy initiatives through scientific innovation.
  • Strengthen the scientific and institutional capacity of the University of Jordan and regional partners.
  • Provide scientific support for environmental policy and marine conservation strategies.

Research Themes

The group’s research activities are organized around several interconnected thematic areas:

1. Marine Ecosystem Ecology and Biodiversity

  • Coral reef ecology, resilience, and adaptation

  • Seagrass ecosystem structure, function, and ecosystem services

  • Marine biodiversity assessment and monitoring

  • Species interactions and ecosystem dynamics

  • Food-web structure and ecosystem functioning

2. Climate Change and Marine Ecosystem Resilience

  • Climate stressors including ocean warming, acidification, and extreme events

  • Coral bleaching and adaptation mechanisms

  • Ecosystem resilience and recovery processes

  • Climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems

3. Sustainable Coastal Management and Conservation

  • Integrated coastal zone management

  • Environmental monitoring and ecosystem health assessment

  • Marine protected areas effectiveness and management

  • Ecosystem-based management approaches

  • Coastal sustainability and environmental protection

4. Marine Biogeochemistry and Environmental Stressors

  • Water quality assessment and pollution monitoring

  • Nutrient cycling and biogeochemical processes

  • Marine pollutants and environmental stress impacts

  • Ecosystem responses to environmental change

5. Geospatial Technologies and Environmental Monitoring

  • GIS and remote sensing applications in marine science

  • Spatial analysis of coastal ecosystems

  • Environmental monitoring and modeling

  • Coastal hydrology and environmental dynamics

6. Blue Economy and Sustainable Marine Resources

  • Scientific support for sustainable marine resource management

  • Ecosystem services and natural capital assessment

  • Blue Carbon ecosystems and climate mitigation

  • Sustainable coastal development and marine resource planning


Alignment with Global Sustainability Goals

The research group actively contributes to several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including:

  • SDG 14 – Life Below Water: Marine biodiversity conservation and sustainable ocean management

  • SDG 13 – Climate Action: Understanding and mitigating climate impacts on marine ecosystems

  • SDG 15 – Life on Land: Coastal ecosystem protection and sustainability

  • SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals: International scientific collaboration and capacity building


Geographic Focus

The primary geographic focus of the group is:

  • Gulf of Aqaba (Jordan)

  • Northern Red Sea

  • Aqaba Marine Reserve

The group also contributes to broader Red Sea and international marine research initiatives through collaborative projects.


Scientific Disciplines

The group integrates expertise from multiple disciplines, including:

  • Marine Biology

  • Marine Ecology and Coastal Ecology

  • Marine Biogeochemistry

  • Environmental Sciences

  • Climate Change Science

  • Integrated Coastal Zone Management

  • Hydrology and Environmental Modeling

  • GIS and Remote Sensing

  • Blue Economy and Sustainability Science


Research Activities

The group conducts a wide range of research and academic activities:

  • Field-based marine ecosystem research and environmental monitoring

  • Laboratory-based experimental and analytical studies

  • Climate and environmental data analysis and modeling

  • Graduate student training and supervision

  • Scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals

  • International collaborative research projects

  • Scientific advisory support for environmental management and policy


Capacity Building and Education

The group plays an important role in training the next generation of marine scientists by:

  • Supervising MSc and PhD students

  • Providing research training opportunities

  • Supporting student participation in international scientific programs

  • Promoting interdisciplinary education and scientific skills development


Partnerships and Collaboration

The research group maintains strong partnerships with national and international institutions, including:

National Partners

  • Aqaba Marine Reserve

  • Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA)

  • Ministry of Environment, Jordan

  • University of Jordan research centers

International Partners

  • Free University of Berlin, Germany

  • Transnational Red Sea Centre (TRSC), Switzerland

  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

  • King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia

These collaborations strengthen the group’s scientific capacity, expand research opportunities, and enhance global scientific exchange.


Strategic Impact

The research group contributes to:

  • Strengthening the University of Jordan’s international research profile

  • Supporting national marine conservation and sustainability goals

  • Advancing Red Sea marine science

  • Providing scientific foundations for evidence-based coastal management

  • Supporting sustainable Blue Economy development

  • Enhancing regional and international scientific collaboration


Leadership

The research group is led by:

Dr. Ali Al Sawalmih
Principal Investigator
Marine Science Station
University of Jordan

E-mail: a.sawalmih@ju.edu.jo​

Expertise: Marine ecology, coral and seagrass ecosystems, coastal sustainability, and climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.​